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- <text id=93TT1149>
- <title>
- Mar. 15, 1993: Attack of the Blurbmeisters
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Mar. 15, 1993 In the Name of God
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CINEMA, Page 62
- Attack of the Blurbmeisters
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Sensational! Fabulous! Thumbs up! That, at least, is what movie
- publicists think of quote-happy critics.
- </p>
- <p>By RICHARD ZOGLIN - With reporting by Georgia Harbison/New York
- </p>
- <p> Jeff Craig, 38, is the shadowy king of radio reviewing.
- From his base in Westport, Connecticut, he produces and
- distributes three daily review features, one each on movies,
- videos and CDs. But although his movie segment, Sixty Second
- Preview, is heard on 225 stations nationwide, chances are you
- know Craig better from the bold-faced blurbs that trumpet his
- opinions in countless movie ads. Craig, for example, called
- Passion Fish "a triumph," Shadow of the Wolf "spectacular,"
- Love Field "fabulous" and Amos & Andrew "a hilarious &
- provocative comedy."
- </p>
- <p> Actually, Craig didn't see any of those movies. Though he
- provides the on-air voice for Sixty Second Preview and sees a
- couple of films a week, he freely admits that his reviews are
- largely researched and written by a staff of six. Not that it
- matters much to publicists for the Hollywood studios, who have
- made Craig as ubiquitous a brand name in the movie world as
- Dolby Stereo. He is probably the most prominent of a new crop of
- movie blurbmeisters: critics and critic-wannabes who seem to
- exist mainly to service the studios with glowing quotes to hype
- their latest releases.
- </p>
- <p> Raves from respected print critics, as well as popular
- broadcast reviewers like Siskel and Ebert ("Two thumbs up!"),
- are still prized by movie marketers. But in the scramble to
- fill up ads with gushy testimonials--especially for films
- that haven't opened yet or have drawn tep id reviews--publicists are turning increasingly to a cadre of lesser lights,
- mostly from radio and TV, with seemingly boundless enthusiasms.
- Susan Granger, who reviews for Connecticut's WICC radio and is
- now syndicated on about 100 stations, has lured moviegoers with
- passionate quotes for everything from Consenting Adults
- ("spine-tingling, disturbing, sexy, seductive!") to Forever
- Young ("a heart grabber that lifts the spirit"). Joanna
- Langfield, whose radio feature The Movie Minute is carried on 75
- stations, is not far behind her in fervor and omnipresence.
- </p>
- <p> Still, these at least are legitimate critics. More and more
- blurbs are coming from broadcast reporters who do not review
- films at all, but happily provide quotes for the asking. The
- trailblazer for these troops was the late Jim Whaley, host for
- an Atlanta public-TV interview show whose effusive quotes were
- a movie marketer's dream. Today some of the most popular
- blurbers are entertainment reporters like ABC radio's Bill
- Diehl ("inspired, fascinating and profound," he cheered for
- Swing Kids) and Hollywood interviewer Jeanne Wolf ("one of the
- great classic romantic adventures," she raved of Sommersby).
- The message is that boffo quotes are more important than the
- source: a "Brilliant!" or "Hilarious!" looks just as impressive
- coming from the Satellite News Network, the Interview Factory
- or K-whatever radio as it does from the New York Times.
- </p>
- <p> Using rave notices to sell a movie, of course, is nothing
- new, and even the most thoughtful critics can sound woozy when
- their adjectives are taken out of context and reproduced in
- 80-point type. What has changed is the aggressiveness of the
- studio publicity people and the willingness of many critics to
- cooperate with them. Publicists used to wait until reviews were
- actually printed or aired before picking out quotes. Now they
- call ahead to get the reviews faxed or excerpts read to them.
- Some critics will provide blurbs on the spot--either on the
- phone or at junkets where the films are screened in advance--and only later incorporate them into a review. One well-known TV
- reviewer, according to a studio source, often calls to ask for
- guidance: "What do you want me to say?" No one accuses these
- critics of changing an opinion to help advertise a film, but it
- is clear that they are increasingly willing to tailor their
- quotes in order to get their names into the national ads.
- </p>
- <p> With that kind of competition, it is no surprise that blurb
- inflation is spinning out of control. Superlatives, even when
- they mean little, are tossed out indiscriminately ("best comedy
- of the year" in February). A reference to the new decade always
- sounds impressive ("the love story of the '90s"). Gary Franklin,
- of Los Angeles' KCOP-TV, grades films on a 1-to-10 scale that
- can no longer contain his ecstasy. Chaplin and Alive! recently
- got a 10+, and Beauty and the Beast even managed an 11. Pat
- Collins, who reviews for New Jersey's WWOR-TV, gushes that
- Falling Down is "the first real movie of the '90s," thus
- raising the question of what she considered A Few Good Men
- (other than "brilliant") and Forever Young ("forever romantic").
- </p>
- <p> A number of critics are annoyed at colleagues who supply
- blurbs in advance. "It fuzzes the line between the critic and
- the publicist," says New York Post reviewer Jami Bernard.
- "Crafting a sentence that would read well on an ad is not the
- kind of sentence that would look good in a review. It just
- brings shame on us all." WCBS-TV's Dennis Cunningham, one of
- the more restrained broadcast critics, blames the movie
- companies for "letting it be known that they want wretched
- excesses or nothing. There used to be people at the studios who
- wrote ad copy. Now alleged reviewers do it."
- </p>
- <p> Critics more willing to play along defend their actions as
- perfectly ethical. Granger says she supplies copies of all her
- reviews in advance because the studio publicists would not be
- able to see them otherwise. "I feel I owe them a review, bad or
- good or mediocre," she says. "I don't consider it a problem
- because I treat all films the same way." Langfield insists that
- it is the studios' publicity tactics, not her reviewing, that
- have changed since she started in 1980. "Back then you never got
- a phone call from a publicist asking what you thought of the
- movie, or whether you had a review you could send over. Now it's
- a whole different process."
- </p>
- <p> Craig, for his part, defends the practice of taking on-air
- credit for what are frequently the opinions of others. "It's a
- team effort," he says. "Bill Clinton doesn't write all his own
- speeches. Billy Crystal doesn't write all his jokes." Half his
- reviews, he points out, are unfavorable, and he sees nothing
- wrong with drawing attention to the raves. "I have no problem,
- and neither do the people who work with me, advertising the
- fact that we like a movie, putting it out there and receiving
- some publicity."
- </p>
- <p> Our appraisal? "Smart! Innovative! Fine performances all
- around! A scam for the '90s!"
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-